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Every expense a UK limited company can claim, with the HMRC reference for each one.

What a limited company can actually claim

Every line links to the HMRC page it comes from. 2026-27 rates.

Most directors claim a fraction of what they could, and a few claim things that quietly create a personal tax bill. This is the full list rather than the popular bits, with the trap written next to anything that has one.

Test one, for the company

Is the cost wholly and exclusively for the business? If so it comes off profit, and profit is taxed at 19% up to £50,000 and 25% above £250,000. Every £100 claimed keeps £19 to £25 in the company.

Test two, for you

Does the company paying for it count as pay in your hands? Most of this list is clean. Where it is not, the line says so. Getting this second test wrong is what turns a saving into a personal tax bill.

130 lines: 120 that apply to any UK limited company, plus 10 for specific trades. Every one links to its HMRC source. Rates are 2026/27, checked 11 August 2026.

Home and workspace

Working from home, flat rate

The company pays you £6 a week, £26 a month or £312 a year towards household costs. No receipts and no questions asked.

Catch: From 6 April 2026 you can no longer claim this yourself on a tax return, so it has to come from the company.

HMRC EIM01476 - how much can be reimbursed

The homeworking relief that ended

Employees used to claim homeworking costs personally where the employer did not pay them. That relief was removed from 6 April 2026.

Catch: The employer reimbursement route above is untouched. If you were claiming it personally, move it into the company.

Removal of tax relief for homeworking expenses

Working from home, actual cost

More than £6 a week is allowed where you can evidence the extra gas, electricity and metered water the work actually causes.

Catch: Rent, mortgage interest and council tax do not count. They do not go up because you work at home.

Expenses and benefits: homeworking

Renting a room to your company

A written licence at a market rent, which the company deducts in full.

Catch: The rent is income on your own tax return, so you only gain the margin above your real costs, and it needs a genuine agreement.

HMRC BIM47820 - use of home

Office or studio

Rent, business rates, service charge, buildings insurance and utilities on any space the company rents.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Coworking and hot desks

Monthly memberships and day passes.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Room and venue hire

Any space rented to work or meet in, by the hour, the day or the term.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Storage

Off-site storage for stock, equipment and records.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Cleaning and maintenance

On a business premises.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Phone, internet and software

Mobile phone

Put the contract in the company name and the entire bill is claimable with no tax on you, personal calls included.

Catch: One phone per person, and it must be the company's own contract. Reimbursing your personal contract does not work.

Expenses and benefits: mobile phones

Home landline

Itemised business calls only. Line rental is not claimable.

Expenses and benefits: home phones

Broadband

Claimable only where you had no connection and put one in because the work needed it.

Catch: If you already had broadband, working from home costs you nothing extra, so there is nothing to claim and reimbursing it is taxable pay. This is the most commonly overclaimed item on the list.

HMRC EIM01475 - broadband

Business software and SaaS

Google Workspace or Microsoft 365, cloud storage, password manager, antivirus, VPN, note taking, design tools, AI subscriptions.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Accounting and bookkeeping software

Xero, FreeAgent, receipt capture and expense tools.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Booking, scheduling and payments

Calendly, Acuity, your booking system and payment links.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Video and collaboration tools

Zoom, Google Meet, Slack, project management and shared whiteboards.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Website

Domain, hosting, builder subscription, design, copywriting, search optimisation and ongoing maintenance.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Stationery, print and postage

Paper, printer ink, folders, pens, postage and couriers.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Refreshments for the workspace

Tea, coffee, milk and water, in reasonable amounts. Free or subsidised meals on the premises available to all staff are exempt.

Expenses and benefits: meals for employees and directors

Online teaching platforms Tutoring and teaching

The platforms you actually teach on, interactive whiteboards and lesson delivery tools.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Books, past papers and exam board materials Tutoring and teaching

Textbooks, revision guides, past papers, specifications, subject journals and resource site subscriptions.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Equipment and one-off purchases

Computers and devices

Laptop, desktop, monitor, tablet, phone handset. The full cost comes off in the year you buy it.

Annual Investment Allowance

Furniture

Desk, chair, shelving, filing and task lighting.

Annual Investment Allowance

How the full deduction works

The Annual Investment Allowance gives 100% of the cost in year one, up to £1m a year. Almost everything a small company buys sits inside it.

Annual Investment Allowance

Second hand equipment

Qualifies for the Annual Investment Allowance, so you still get the full deduction.

Annual Investment Allowance

Equipment kept at home

No tax charge on you where the company provides it for work and private use is not significant.

Non-taxable payments and benefits (480: Chapter 5)

Leasing and hire purchase

Monthly payments on leased or financed equipment.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Repairs and replacements

Fixing or replacing equipment.

Catch: An upgrade that genuinely improves the asset is capital, not a repair, so it is treated differently.

HMRC BIM35001 - capital or revenue

Software bought outright

Treated as equipment and covered by the same allowance.

Annual Investment Allowance

Anything above the allowance

Goes into the writing down pool, now 14% a year from April 2026, reduced from 18%.

New first year allowance and writing down allowances

First year allowances

A 40% first year allowance from 1 January 2026 covers assets that fall outside full expensing and the Annual Investment Allowance.

Capital allowances: first year allowances

Teaching hardware Tutoring and teaching

Webcam, microphone, headset, graphics tablet and stylus, ring light, second screen and document camera.

Annual Investment Allowance

Travel

Your own car

55p a mile for the first 10,000 business miles, then 25p.

Catch: The rate rose from 45p on 6 April 2026, the first rise in 15 years, and it is backdated to the start of the tax year, so anything already paid at 45p can be topped up.

Travel, mileage and fuel rates and allowances

Motorcycle and bicycle

24p a mile on a motorcycle and 20p on a bicycle.

Travel, mileage and fuel rates and allowances

Carrying a colleague

An extra 5p a mile for each passenger who is also an employee on the same business trip.

Travel, mileage and fuel rates and allowances

What counts as business travel

Journeys to a temporary workplace, to clients, and between workplaces.

Catch: Getting to a place you work at regularly is commuting and is never claimable. A site stops being temporary once you expect to be there beyond 24 months.

Expenses and benefits: business travel mileage

Public transport

Trains, buses, coaches, flights and taxis on business journeys.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Parking, tolls and charges

Including the congestion charge on a business trip.

Catch: Parking fines and penalties are never allowable, wherever you got them.

HMRC BIM42515 - fines

Accommodation

Hotels and rentals on business trips.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Meals while travelling

Actual cost, or flat rates of £5 over 5 hours away, £10 over 10 hours and £25 over 15 hours, plus £10 more if you are still travelling after 8pm.

Scale rate payments

Overnight incidentals

£5 a night in the UK and £10 abroad, for personal odds and ends while away.

Catch: A penny over and the whole payment becomes taxable, not just the excess.

HMRC EIM02730 - incidental overnight expenses

Overseas travel

Business trips abroad, visas and travel insurance. HMRC publishes country by country scale rates for meals and accommodation.

Expenses rates for employees travelling outside the UK

Late working taxis

Up to 60 journeys home a year where you work past 9pm and public transport has stopped or is unreasonable.

HMRC EIM21831 - late night taxis

Parking at work

Free or paid parking at or near the workplace is tax free, for cars, motorcycles and bicycles.

Expenses and benefits: parking spaces

Vehicles through the company

Electric car

100% of the cost deducted in year one on a new zero emission car, available until 31 March 2027.

First year allowances for zero emission cars and chargepoints

What an electric car costs you personally

The benefit charge is 4% of list price in 2026/27, against 25% or more for an equivalent petrol car.

Company car benefit: the appropriate percentage

Charge points

100% of the cost of installing a chargepoint, also until 31 March 2027.

First year allowances for zero emission cars and chargepoints

Charging at work

Free electricity for a company car at the workplace is tax free. Electricity is not fuel, so no fuel benefit charge arises.

Expenses and benefits: company cars and fuel

Reimbursing electricity

7p a mile for charging at home and 15p using public chargers.

Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027

Petrol and diesel cars

Rarely worth putting through the company. The write off is slow and the benefit charge is heavy. Mileage on your own car usually beats it.

Expenses and benefits: company cars and fuel

Vans

A flat benefit charge rather than a share of list price, and no charge at all where private use is only the commute.

Expenses and benefits: company vans and fuel

Bicycles and cycle to work

A company bike mainly used for commuting is tax free on you and deductible for the company.

Expenses and benefits: bikes for employees

Paying yourself and other people

Your salary

Deductible in full, and it keeps your state pension record intact.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Employer National Insurance

15% on pay above £5,000 a year, and it is deductible too.

Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027

Employment Allowance

£10,500 off the employer National Insurance bill.

Catch: Not available while you are a director and the only employee paid above the secondary threshold. Taking on one other person on a real salary unlocks it.

Employment Allowance: eligibility

Employing your partner or family

Entirely fine, at a commercial rate, for work actually done and actually paid.

Catch: HMRC challenges salaries that do not match the work performed.

HMRC BIM47105 - payments to close relatives

Subcontractors and freelancers

Fees to self employed people who deliver work for you.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Assistants and admin support

Wages, or fees to a virtual assistant or bookkeeper.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Recruitment

Advertising a role and agency fees.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Statutory pay

Sick, maternity, paternity and holiday pay.

Statutory Sick Pay: employer guide

Payroll costs

Payroll software and bureau fees.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Other tutors you pay Tutoring and teaching

Fees to self employed tutors who deliver lessons for you.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Pensions and protection

Company pension contributions

The company pays straight into your pension. No income tax, no National Insurance, and it reduces corporation tax. Up to £60,000 a year, plus unused allowance carried forward from the last three years. The most efficient way to get money out of a company.

Catch: The allowance tapers once threshold income passes £200,000 and adjusted income passes £260,000.

Pension annual allowance

Pensions advice

Up to £500 a year per employee for regulated pensions advice, tax free.

Non-taxable payments and benefits (480: Chapter 5)

Relevant Life cover

Company paid life insurance on you. Deductible, no benefit charge, and the payout is tax free to your family and sits outside your estate.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Executive income protection

Company paid cover replacing your income if you cannot work.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Private medical insurance

Deductible for the company.

Catch: It is a taxable benefit on you, so weigh the corporation tax saving against the personal tax cost.

Medical treatment and insurance: what is exempt

Employers liability insurance

Legally required as soon as you have staff.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Tax free benefits people miss

Annual party

£150 a head a year including guests, fully deductible and tax free. It has to be a genuinely annual event and open to everyone employed.

Catch: It is a cliff edge, not an allowance. £151 makes the whole amount taxable. The £150 also has to cover every annual event, so a summer party and a Christmas one share it.

Social functions and parties: what is exempt

How the party limit is worked out

Divide the total cost by everyone who attends, including non-employee guests. With two events, the one that best uses the £150 stays exempt.

Catch: A one-off celebration, such as a 25th anniversary, is not an annual function and does not qualify at all.

HMRC EIM21690 - annual parties

Trivial benefits

£50 a time, as often as you like, for gifts and small treats. No tax and no reporting.

Catch: Capped at £300 a year for a director of a close company, never cash or a cash voucher, and never a reward for work done.

Expenses and benefits: trivial benefits

Health screening and medical check ups

One health assessment and one medical check up a year, tax free.

HMRC EIM21765 - health screening and eye tests

Eye tests and glasses

An eye test required for screen work, and corrective glasses where the test shows you need them solely for screen use.

Catch: Everyday glasses are a taxable benefit even if the prescription includes a screen element.

HMRC EIM21765 - health screening and eye tests

Interest free loans

Up to £10,000 outstanding at any point in the tax year, with no tax charge.

Loans provided to employees: what is exempt

Long service awards

£50 for each year of service, once an employee passes 20 years.

Expenses and benefits: long service awards

Suggestion scheme awards

Up to £5,000 for an idea that saves the business money, and £25 encouragement awards.

Expenses and benefits: employee suggestion schemes

Welfare counselling

Tax free where it is made available to all employees.

Expenses and benefits: counselling for employees

Sports and recreation facilities

Tax free where generally available to staff.

Expenses and benefits: sporting or recreational facilities

Relocation

Up to £8,000 of qualifying moving costs where a job move requires it.

Expenses and benefits: relocation costs

Workplace nursery

Tax free childcare where the company is genuinely involved in running and financing the provision.

Catch: Childcare vouchers closed to new entrants in October 2018, so the nursery route is what remains.

Expenses and benefits: childcare

Gifts and awards from other people

Up to £250 a year from someone who is not your employer.

Expenses and benefits: third party awards

Medical treatment abroad

The cost of necessary treatment where you fall ill while working outside the UK.

Non-taxable payments and benefits (480: Chapter 5)

Equipment for disabled employees

Equipment or services provided so someone can take up or stay in work.

Non-taxable payments and benefits (480: Chapter 5)

Training and professional standing

Training and CPD

Far more generous through a company than most people assume. Work related training is tax free and deductible, and that includes the course fee, the materials, and the travel and meals to get there.

HMRC EIM01210 - work related training

What counts as work related

Training for your current duties or duties you are likely to take on. Internal and external courses both qualify, with no territorial limit.

Catch: Training that is really a reward or an inducement rather than genuine development does not qualify.

Expenses and benefits: training payments

Conferences and events

Attendance, travel and accommodation, in the UK or abroad.

HMRC BIM42525 - overseas conferences

Professional memberships

Bodies on HMRC approved List 3 are tax free. Others are deductible where directly relevant to the trade.

Expenses and benefits: subscriptions and professional fees

Checking a professional body

HMRC publishes the full approved list. If your body is on it, the subscription is clean.

Professional bodies approved for tax relief (List 3)

Exam and registration fees

Where the work requires them.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Journals, books and trade press

Subscriptions and reference material relevant to the trade.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Retraining someone who is leaving

Courses of up to two years for an employee leaving the business.

Non-taxable payments and benefits (480: Chapter 5)

DBS checks Tutoring and teaching

Your check, every renewal and the DBS update service subscription.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Safeguarding and first aid Tutoring and teaching

Certification and the refreshers that keep it current.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Subject and teaching associations Tutoring and teaching

Subject associations and teaching bodies, tax free where they appear on HMRC List 3.

Professional bodies approved for tax relief (List 3)

Insurance, fees and finance

Professional indemnity

Fully deductible and very often forgotten.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Public liability

Particularly where you work on site or hire a venue.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Cyber insurance

Worth having wherever you hold client data.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Directors cover and indemnity insurance

Directors and officers insurance, and employee liabilities and indemnity cover, which has its own exemption.

Expenses and benefits: employee liabilities and indemnity insurance

Accountancy and bookkeeping

Accountancy fees and bookkeeping support.

Catch: The slice covering your personal tax return is technically a benefit on you rather than a company cost.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Legal fees

Contracts, terms of business, employment advice and chasing unpaid invoices.

Catch: Fees on buying property or shares are capital and are not deductible.

HMRC BIM35001 - capital or revenue

Bank charges

Account fees, transfer charges and foreign exchange costs.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Card and payment processing fees

Stripe, PayPal, GoCardless and platform payment charges. Routinely missed, and often the largest of these.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Interest on business borrowing

Business loans, overdrafts and the company credit card.

HMRC BIM45650 - interest

Companies House fees

The confirmation statement and other statutory filing fees.

Companies House fees

Bad debts

An invoice a customer never pays, once you have written it off in the accounts.

HMRC BIM42701 - bad and doubtful debts

Pre-trading costs

Anything bought to get going, reaching back 7 years before you started trading, treated as incurred on day one.

HMRC BIM46351 - pre-trading expenditure

Charitable donations

Qualifying donations are taken off profits before corporation tax is worked out.

Tax when your limited company gives to charity

Sponsorship

Deductible where it is genuinely advertising.

Catch: HMRC looks hard at sponsorship of something the director personally enjoys, such as a family member team.

HMRC BIM42555 - sponsorship

What a claim is actually worth

Profits under £50,000 are taxed at 19% and over £250,000 at 25%, so every £100 claimed keeps £19 to £25 in the company.

Corporation Tax rates

The band in between

Between £50,000 and £250,000 marginal relief applies, and the effective rate on that slice is 26.5%. Claims are worth most here.

Marginal Relief for Corporation Tax

Watch the VAT threshold Tutoring and teaching

Registration is triggered by rolling 12 month turnover passing £90,000, not by your accounting year.

VAT registration: when to register

Marketing and clients

Advertising

Google and Meta ads, local print, flyers and leaflets.

HMRC BIM42550 - advertising

Platform and directory commission

Fees and commission charged by the marketplaces that send you work.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Business cards, print and signage

Including banners and vehicle livery.

HMRC BIM42550 - advertising

Photography and video

For the website and social channels.

HMRC BIM42550 - advertising

Networking

Business group membership and event fees.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Branded clothing and uniform

Allowable only with a permanent, conspicuous logo, along with genuine protective clothing.

Catch: Plain clothes never qualify, however strict the dress code and however much you only wear them for work.

Expenses and benefits: clothing

Gifts to clients

Up to £50 per recipient a year, and the gift itself must carry a conspicuous advert for the business.

Catch: Food, drink, tobacco and vouchers never qualify however small, and going a pound over £50 disallows the whole gift, not just the excess.

HMRC BIM45070 - gifts to customers

Business Christmas cards

Allowable as advertising.

HMRC BIM45070 - gifts to customers

Tutoring platform commission Tutoring and teaching

Commission taken by Tutorful, Superprof, MyTutor and similar marketplaces.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

What you cannot claim

Client entertaining

Meals, drinks and hospitality for clients and prospects. Never deductible, for any business, at any level.

Catch: Staff entertaining is different and is deductible, though outside the £150 annual event it is taxable on the employee.

HMRC BIM45010 - what is business entertainment

Everyday clothing

Not deductible even if bought purely for work and never worn otherwise.

Expenses and benefits: clothing

Commuting

Travel to a place you work at regularly is private travel, not business travel.

Expenses and benefits: business travel mileage

Fines and penalties

Parking tickets, speeding fines and regulatory penalties are all disallowed.

HMRC BIM42515 - fines

Interest and penalties on tax

What HMRC charges you for paying late is not a deductible cost.

HMRC BIM42520 - interest and penalties on tax

Broadband you already had

No additional cost means nothing to claim, and reimbursing it is taxable pay.

HMRC EIM01475 - broadband

Dividends and drawings

Not expenses at all. Only salary run through payroll reduces company profit.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

Depreciation

Added back in the tax computation. Capital allowances replace it.

HMRC BIM35001 - capital or revenue

The private share of anything

Where something is used partly privately, only the business share is claimable.

General rule: wholly and exclusively (BIM37007)

The private tuition VAT trap Tutoring and teaching

Private tuition is VAT exempt only when an individual teaches independently. A limited company cannot use that exemption, so once turnover passes £90,000 the company must register and charge VAT on lessons.

Catch: The upside is that registering lets the company reclaim VAT on most of the costs on this page. Plan for it well before you reach the threshold.

HMRC VATEDU40100 - private tuition

Frequently asked questions

What expenses can a UK limited company claim?

Any cost incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the trade reduces the company's taxable profit. That covers premises, equipment, travel, software, insurance, professional fees, salaries and pension contributions. A limited company also has a second question to answer that a sole trader does not: whether the company paying for something counts as taxable pay in the director's hands.

What is the mileage rate for 2026-27?

55p per mile for the first 10,000 business miles and 25p thereafter. The rate rose from 45p on 6 April 2026, the first increase in 15 years, and applies to the whole of the 2026-27 tax year.

Can a director claim home broadband as a company expense?

Usually not. HMRC's position is that where a director already pays for broadband at home, working from home creates no additional expense, so there is nothing for the company to reimburse tax free. Only a connection installed specifically because there was none qualifies. This is the most commonly overclaimed item.

How much can a company spend on a Christmas party?

£150 per head per tax year, including guests, is exempt from tax. It must be an annual event and open to all employees. It is a cliff edge rather than an allowance: at £151 per head the whole amount becomes taxable, not just the excess, and the £150 has to cover every annual function in the year combined.

Claiming everything on this list is the easy half. Knowing which of them your company should actually be doing, and in what order, is the other half.

Book a call

The working

The two tests, and why a company is different

A sole trader asks one question of every cost: was it incurred wholly and exclusively for the trade? A limited company has to answer two, and the second one is where most of the money is lost.

QuestionWho it is aboutWhat goes wrong
Is it wholly and exclusively for the business?The companyUnder-claiming. Costs that qualify never get put through.
Does the company paying for it count as your pay?You, personallyOver-claiming. A benefit in kind arises and the saving reverses.

Almost every expensive mistake we see is a sole trader rule applied to a company. Apportioning household bills, splitting the broadband, treating training as "a new skill so it does not count" - all of those are the wrong test for a director, and two of the three cost you money in the wrong direction.

The three that cost people the most

Broadband. The single most overclaimed item on the list. HMRC's position is that if you already pay for broadband at home, working from home creates no additional expense. There is nothing to reimburse, and reimbursing it anyway is taxable pay. Only a connection put in because there genuinely was none qualifies.

The annual party. £150 a head is a cliff edge, not an allowance. Spend £151 and the entire amount becomes taxable, not the £1 over. It also has to cover every annual event in the year combined, so a summer party and a Christmas one share the same £150.

Gifts to clients. Same cliff edge at £50 per recipient per year, and the gift has to carry a conspicuous advert for the business. Food, drink, tobacco and vouchers are excluded outright, however small. A £30 bottle of wine with your logo on it is not deductible; a £30 diary with your logo on it is.

What changed for 2026/27

Three changes matter enough to revisit what you are already claiming.

WhatWasNow
Mileage, first 10,000 miles45p55p from 6 April 2026
Employee claim for homeworkingAvailableRemoved from 6 April 2026
Main rate writing down allowance18%14% from April 2026

The mileage rise is the first in 15 years and is backdated to the start of the tax year, so anything already paid at 45p can be topped up to 55p without tax or National Insurance arising.

The homeworking change only removes the employee's own claim. A company paying its director £6 a week is unaffected, which for most one-person companies means moving the claim rather than losing it.

How this list is sourced

Working from memory produces a long list with holes you cannot see. This one is built by walking HMRC's own two enumerations end to end: the Expenses and benefits A to Z, which covers what an employer can provide, and booklet 480 chapter 5, which lists every payment and benefit that is not taxable.

Every line carries a link to the HMRC page it comes from, and every one of those links is machine checked before the page is published. A reference that has gone dead fails the build rather than sitting there quietly.

What this page cannot do is tell you which of these your company should be doing, or in what order. Several of them interact: the pension contribution, the salary level and the Employment Allowance are one decision, not three.